General Dentistry
Dental Filling
Dental filling is a dental procedure used to repair and restore teeth that have been damaged by various issues such as cavities, fractures, wear, or erosion. Synthetic materials are used to fill the damaged areas of the tooth to prevent further decay and protect the remaining tooth structure.
Dental filling with metal-colored material
Dental filling with metal-colored material is a filling procedure using a material called amalgam. It is made from a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, or other metals. Once the filling is done, the material appears silver or gray. It is commonly used for filling molars and premolars because of its strength and durability against chewing forces, though the color may not blend seamlessly with the natural color of the teeth.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Affordable price | The color does not match natural teeth and is clearly visible as a filling |
| Good resistance to chewing forces | After filling, you need to wait 24 hours before using the tooth for chewing food |
| Strong and durable | Contains mercury and other metals that may be toxic to the body |
Dental filling with tooth-colored material
Dental filling with tooth-colored material (Resin Composite Filling) is a popular and widely used filling material today. It was developed to be used for both front teeth and molars or teeth that are visible. However, tooth-colored fillings are not as strong as metal fillings, and the procedure is more complex.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Matches the color of natural teeth, making it ideal for use in front teeth or teeth that are visible | Less durable than metal-colored filling materials and can withstand less chewing force |
| Contains no mercury | Takes longer to apply than metal fillings |
| Can be used for chewing immediately without waiting 24 hours | Can stain from food and beverages such as tea, coffee, or from smoking |
What are the benefits of dental fillings?
Tooth-colored fillings are a treatment that focuses on aesthetics by using resin composite materials that can be shaped and polished to resemble natural teeth. This material is often used for:
- Improve the appearance of discolored or chipped teeth
- Fill gaps between teeth
- Make teeth appear longer
- Change the shape or color of the teeth
Additionally, it can be used as an alternative to amalgam fillings or to protect exposed tooth roots from gum recession. Tooth-colored materials are easy to apply, cost-effective, and help enhance confidence in your smile.
What are the steps involved in the treatment?
What are the steps involved in the treatment?”
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The dentist will select a resin composite material that closely matches the color of the teeth, using a shade guide as a reference.
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Once the color is selected, the dentist will etch or lightly sand the surface of the tooth to make it rougher, which helps the bonding material adhere better. Then, the tooth is coated with a bonding agent that helps the filling material stick securely.
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After preparing the tooth, the dentist will apply the tooth-colored resin onto the tooth surface. The resin is shaped and smoothed until it reaches the desired form, then it is hardened using ultraviolet light or a laser.
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Once the filling material has hardened, the dentist will refine the shape and polish the surface to ensure it looks smooth and natural.
Dental Tartar
The process of cleaning teeth by removing tartar that has accumulated on the tooth surface and gumline. Tartar is formed from plaque that has not been properly cleaned, and when it accumulates over time, it hardens and cannot be removed by regular tooth brushing.
Benefits of Teeth Scaling
- Prevent Gingivitis:
Tartar buildup can cause gum inflammation, bleeding, or lead to more severe gum disease. - Reduce Bad Breath:
Tartar is a breeding ground for bacteria that cause bad breath. - Prevent Tooth Decay:
It helps remove plaque that harbors bacteria, which can lead to cavities. - Improve Oral Health:
It keeps teeth and gums clean and healthy, reducing the risk of oral diseases.
Steps of Teeth Scaling
- Teeth and Oral Examination: The dentist will check for tartar and assess gum health.
- Teeth Scaling: Specialized tools, such as an ultrasonic scaler, are used to remove tartar.
- Teeth Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished with a special abrasive paste to remove rough spots and make the teeth smooth.
- Fluoride Treatment (if necessary): Fluoride is applied to protect the teeth from future decay.
Post-Scaling Care Instructions
- Avoid eating hard or brightly colored foods in the first 24 hours.
- Brush your teeth and floss regularly.
- Have dental check-ups and scaling every 6 months.
Teeth scaling is a basic oral care practice that should be done regularly for healthy teeth and gums! 😊